Looking for the best paying online slots in 2025? You’ve come to the right place. We’ve tracked down the games with the highest RTP percentages and biggest jackpot potential, so you can spin with confidence—and maybe score a massive win. Real player payouts and expert reviews make finding top-value slots easier than ever.

Top RTP Slots Worth Your Time

Focusing on Return to Player percentages is the most reliable metric for identifying high-value slot games. Unlike volatile jackpots that drain bankrolls rapidly, titles like *Blood Suckers* (98%) and *Mega Joker* (99%) consistently return the majority of wagers to players over extended sessions. Seasoned gamblers always verify the RTP before spinning, as this single number determines long-term potential. Games such as *Starmania* (97.87%) and *1429 Uncharted Seas* (98.5%) offer mathematically superior odds due to lower house edges, making them ideal for grinding smart play. Even NetEnt’s classic *Jackpot 6000* (98.9%) provides a rare combination of strategic hold mechanics and favorable payout structures. Prioritizing these high RTP slots transforms casual play into a disciplined strategy that minimizes losses while maximizing entertainment value and potential returns.

Understanding Return to Player Percentages

In a quiet corner of the online casino, veteran players whisper about a secret: the slots that truly pay back are the ones with a high Return to Player percentage. These aren’t just games—they are calculated escapes where math nudges luck in your favor. NetEnt’s Blood Suckers, with its 98% RTP, feels like a vampire that gives back more than it takes, its bonus rounds stacking coins like forgotten jewels. Meanwhile, the timeless *Mega Joker* offers 99%, a classic fruit machine that hums with retro trust. For modern thrills, *Starmania* glitters at 97.8%, its cosmic spins landing wins with surprising frequency. Stick to these numbers, and you’re not just playing—you’re playing smart.

How RTP Impacts Long-Term Payouts

For players seeking consistent returns, focusing on games with high Return to Player percentages is a smart strategy. Titles like *Blood Suckers* (98%) and *Mega Joker* (99%) consistently rank among the top RTP slots worth your time, offering near-theoretical payback over long sessions. These games minimize the house edge, allowing your bankroll to stretch further. For a modern twist, try *Starburst* (96.09%) for its frequent small wins, or *1429 Uncharted Seas* (98.6%) for volatile but rewarding deep-sea spins. The best approach is pairing high RTP with a low volatility pick, ensuring steady gameplay without massive swings. Don’t overlook *Jackpot 6000* (98.9%) for classic fruit-machine action that balances thrill with statistical fairness. Always verify the RTP in the game’s paytable, as some casinos adjust it. Ultimately, these titles let you enjoy the action while your odds stay strongly in your favor.

Myths vs Facts About Slot Payouts

When seeking high RTP slot machines with strong return potential, several titles consistently outperform the industry average of 96%. Games like *Blood Suckers* (98%) and *Mega Joker* (99%) offer near-optimal theoretical payouts, though the latter requires strategic play in its supermeter mode. Other reliable picks include *Starburst* (96.1%) for volatility balance and *Jackpot 6000* (98.8%) for classic fruit-machine fans. Below is a snapshot of top-performing slots:

RTP is a statistical average over millions of spins, not a guarantee for individual sessions.

These games deliver consistent value without complex bonus rounds, focusing on base-game returns. Always verify the specific RTP version at your chosen casino, as some operators offer lower percentages—especially on progressive jackpot titles.

Highest Paying Video Slots Right Now

For players seeking maximum returns, the current landscape of highest paying video slots is dominated by high-volatility titles with exceptional RTP percentages. Expert analysis shows that games like *Blood Suckers* (98% RTP) and *Mega Joker* (99% RTP) consistently lead payout charts, though they require careful bankroll management due to their risk profile. More recent releases, such as *Book of Dead* and *Dead or Alive 2*, offer massive win potential through bonus features and free spins, but their true value lies in hitting top-tier symbol combinations. To capitalize, focus on slots with RTPs above 97% and study their volatility—this strategy reduces house edge over time. Avoid low-payout progressives; instead, prioritize titles with transparent payout tables and certified random number generators for sustained profitability. Always verify casino licensing before committing funds.

Mega Joker’s 99% RTP Classic

Right now, the highest paying video slots aren’t just about flashy graphics—they’re about raw payout potential. Games like *Dead or Alive 2* and *Money Train 3* consistently draw players with massive volatility and the chance to hit wins over 10,000x your stake. For a more steady approach, *Blood Suckers* offers a 98% RTP, while *Mega Joker* can push even higher with its supermeter mode. Look for slots with high volatility and bonus buy features to maximize potential payouts.

The real money is in games where the max win multiplier breaks 50,000x, but only if you can stomach the dry spells.

Here’s a quick snapshot of top earners right now:

• Dead or Alive 2 – Max win: 100,000x (High volatility, sticky wilds)
• Money Train 3 – Max win: 50,000x (Bonus buy, persistent modifiers)
• White Rabbit – Max win: 10,000x (Expanding reels, high RTP)

Ugga Bugga’s Unique Hold-and-Spin Mechanics

For players chasing the best returns, the highest paying video slots right now focus on games with exceptional RTP and volatile bonus mechanics. Leading titles include *Blood Suckers* (98% RTP) and *Mega Joker* (99%), but modern megaways slots like *White Rabbit* and *Bonanza* offer massive payout potential through cascading reels and unlimited win multipliers. Expert advice for high ROI:

• RTP Focus: Target slots above 97% for consistent value.
• Volatility Strategy: High volatility suits bankrolls ready for dry spells before big hits.
• Progressive Jackpots: Avoid low-RTP networks unless the jackpot exceeds $1M.

Remember: the highest paying video slots right now often hide in demo mode—test their bonus frequency before real play.

Blood Suckers and Its Steady 98% Return

Right now, the highest paying video slots are dominated by high-volatility titles with massive jackpot potential. Games like Sweet Bonanza 1000 and Big Bass Bonanza are hot favorites, offering huge win multipliers up to 25,000x your bet. These slots typically feature high RTP rates (96%+), bonus buy options, and cascading reels that can lead to epic payouts. High volatility video slots are your best bet for life-changing wins, but they require patience and a solid bankroll.

• Sweet Bonanza 1000 – 25,000x max win, tumbling reels
• Big Bass Bonanza – 4,000x max win, free spins with increasing multipliers
• Gates of Olympus – 5,000x max win, random multipliers up to 500x

Always check the RTP and volatility before you spin—higher risk means higher reward potential.

For casual players, low-volatility slots like Starburst and Book of Dead offer frequent smaller wins, making them ideal for longer sessions. But if you’re chasing the highest payouts right now, stick with the volatile, feature-packed games listed above. Remember to set limits, play responsibly, and enjoy the thrill of the spin.

Progressive Jackpots With Massive Potential

Progressive Jackpots represent the pinnacle of online casino thrills, offering life-changing sums that grow with every spin placed across a network. What makes these prizes so magnetic is their massive potential to turn a modest wager into a fortune in an instant. Unlike fixed rewards, a tiny percentage of each bet feeds the top prize, causing it to climb relentlessly until one lucky player seizes the entire pool. The sheer scale of these jackpots creates an electrifying atmosphere, as players worldwide chase the same staggering goal. Whether linked across hundreds of games or Big Bass Football Bonanza Demo exclusive to a single title, the allure of beating astronomical odds fuels an unmatched sense of excitement. Each spin holds the promise of a seismic win, making progressive jackpots a dynamic and irresistible force in modern gaming. The ultimate thrill lies in knowing the next click could unlock unimaginable wealth.

Mega Moolah’s Record-Breaking Payouts

Progressive jackpots offer life-changing winning potential by linking a portion of each wager across a network of games. Unlike fixed prizes, these jackpots grow continuously until a lucky player hits the winning combination, sometimes reaching millions of dollars. The most coveted titles include Mega Moolah, Hall of Gods, and Mega Fortune, each known for breaking payout records. Massive progressive jackpot networks pool bets from multiple casinos, accelerating prize growth at an extraordinary rate.

Major Millions for Consistent Jackpot Hits

Progressive jackpots offer life-changing wins by pooling a fraction of every bet into a single, soaring prize pool that grows until one lucky player hits the combination. These massive potential payouts can reach millions, often triggered randomly or through specific bonus rounds. The sheer scale of the accumulation creates an electrifying atmosphere, with each spin adding to the anticipation. Players are drawn by the dream of instant wealth, knowing the next turn could unlock a fortune beyond typical slot limits. This allure makes progressive jackpots a cornerstone of high-stakes gaming excitement.

Hall of Gods’ Nordic-Themed Riches

Progressive jackpots offer life-changing sums by linking player wagers across a network, with each bet contributing to a single, soaring prize pool. This creates massive potential casino jackpot wins that can reach millions overnight, often triggered by a single lucky spin or hand. The most exciting aspect is the rapid growth; even a few hours can see the prize value climb significantly, attracting players who crave the ultimate adrenaline rush. Unlike fixed jackpots, these never stop climbing, creating a dynamic and electrifying gaming experience.

Volatility and Your Winning Strategy

Volatility isn’t your enemy; it’s the raw material for outsized gains. A winning strategy doesn’t fear market swings but instead leverages them, using defined risk parameters to capitalize on both rapid surges and sharp corrections. Mastering volatility-based trading requires you to align your position sizing with the asset’s current average true range, ensuring you aren’t wiped out by a single spike. Adapt your approach to market conditions—employ scalping in low-volatility choppiness and swing trades during explosive directional moves.

The trader who respects volatility controls the outcome; the one who ignores it is controlled by the market.

By pre-calculating your exit triggers and embracing unpredictable price action as opportunity, you transform chaotic markets into a consistent edge.

Low Volatility Slots for Frequent Wins

When the market first turned on me, I clung to a rigid plan—and lost. I learned the hard way that adaptive volatility management is the backbone of any winning strategy. Instead of fighting the chaos, I started reading the market’s rhythm: a sudden spike in VIX told me to tighten stops, while calm seas allowed wider swings to breathe. My approach now hinges on three pillars: sizing positions smaller when volatility expands, shifting from trend-following to mean-reversion in choppy ranges, and always keeping one eye on news catalysts. The strategy didn’t change the market’s wildness; it taught me to move with it, not against it. In the end, volatility became my ally—a signal, not a threat.

Medium Volatility Balancing Risk and Reward

Volatility isn’t your enemy; it’s the raw fuel for your edge. Market volatility creates profitable chaos when you align your strategy to its rhythm. In low-volatility environments, tight range-bound plays and scalping work best, while high volatility demands wider stops and trend-following techniques. To capitalize, you must adapt your position sizing: smaller lots during unpredictable swings, bigger bets when patterns prove reliable. Always measure volatility with ATR or Bollinger Bands before every trade. Here’s the core adjustment:

• Low VIX: Sell premium, focus on mean reversion.
• High VIX: Buy breakouts, use trailing stops.
• Spiking VIX: Hedge aggressively or sit out.

High Volatility Games That Pay Big Rarely

Volatility isn’t your enemy—it’s the raw material for profit, but only if your strategy respects it. When markets get choppy, most traders panic, but you can adapt by narrowing your position size and widening your stop-losses to avoid getting shaken out. To keep volatility working for you, focus on managing risk during high volatility by adjusting your approach based on current conditions. Here’s a simple breakdown:

• Trending markets – Ride the wave with trailing stops.
• Ranging markets – Use tight entries and take quick profits.
• Spiking volatility – Reduce exposure and wait for the noise to settle.

Stay flexible; a rigid plan in a volatile market is a recipe for blowing up your account. The key is aligning your trade size and targets with what the market is actually doing—not what you hope it will do.

Bonus Features That Boost Your Bankroll

Beyond standard welcome offers, savvy players target reload bonuses and cashback deals to consistently extend their bankroll. Maximizing deposit bonuses by checking wagering requirements and bonus expiry dates is crucial, as high-roller or VIP programs often unlock personalized perks like faster withdrawals. Always prioritize low-house-edge games to meet playthrough conditions efficiently. Additionally, leveraging free spins on high-volatility slots or using no-deposit bonuses for testing new strategies can significantly boost your funds without risking your own capital. For sustained growth, set strict daily loss limits and treat every bonus as a tool to increase playtime, not just immediate profits. This disciplined approach separates recreational players from those who consistently build their bankroll over the long term. Strategic bonus hunting remains the most profitable habit you can cultivate.

Free Spins Multipliers in Gonzo’s Quest

Smart bankroll growth hinges on leveraging features like online casino bankroll boost strategies that compound value without extra risk. Targeted reload bonuses, often with low wagering requirements, provide consistent capital injections. Cashback offers act as insurance, returning a percentage of net losses to extend playtime and protect your reserves. High-value loyalty programs with tiered rewards or rakeback deals reward regular play with tangible cash or free spins. Always verify the terms—avoid bonuses with capped wins or excessive playthrough demands to maximize your effective bankroll.

Sticky Wilds and Respins in Dead or Alive 2

Smart casino players know that bonus features are the fastest way to stretch a deposit. Maximizing your bankroll growth starts with recognizing offers that deliver real value—not just flashy promotions. Cashback bonuses, for instance, return a percentage of your net losses over a set period, providing a safety net that protects your funds. Reload bonuses give extra cash on subsequent deposits, while free spins with no wagering requirements let you keep every win outright. Many sites now offer loyalty programs that reward consistent play with points redeemable for cash or tournament entries. The key is focusing on low-wagering, high-value perks rather than chasing massive match percentages with restrictive terms.

Always read the fine print: a 10% cashback with no turnover requirement often beats a 100% match bonus locked behind a 40x playthrough.

Bonus Buy Options for Immediate Action

Smart bankroll management extends beyond basic gameplay, with several bonus features specifically designed to maximize your funds. A key element is the welcome bonus package, which often includes a matched deposit offer and free spins. Many platforms also provide reload bonuses and cashback offers, which return a percentage of net losses over a set period. Loyalty programs, like VIP tiers or rakeback deals, reward consistent play with exclusive perks and additional value. To boost your bankroll effectively, focus on these components:

• Low wagering requirements (e.g., 10x instead of 40x)
• No maximum cashout limits on free spins bonuses
• Reload bonuses with high match percentages

These features, when chosen carefully, directly increase your playing balance and extend your session time without requiring extra deposits.

Mobile-Friendly Top Performers

When optimizing for Mobile-Friendly Top Performers, focus on Core Web Vitals like Largest Contentful Paint and Cumulative Layout Shift. Ensuring a fast, stable experience is non-negotiable for SEO success. Compress images, leverage browser caching, and implement lazy loading to improve speed. Additionally, prioritize responsive design with touch-friendly navigation and readable font sizes. Avoid intrusive interstitials that frustrate users. By aligning technical performance with user-centric design, you create a seamless mobile experience that signals search engine relevance and reduces bounce rates. This holistic approach is the bedrock of modern, high-performing mobile pages.

Starburst’s Universal Appeal and Fast Payouts

When we talk about mobile-friendly top performers, we’re looking at sites that load fast, adapt perfectly to any screen size, and keep users clicking. These pages don’t just shrink down—they prioritize thumb-friendly navigation, clean layouts, and zero horizontal scrolling. Key traits include:

• Compressed, fast-loading images
• Readable text without zooming
• Tap-friendly buttons spaced well apart

Q: Do mobile-friendly sites really rank higher?
A: Absolutely. Google uses mobile-first indexing, so a smooth mobile experience directly boosts your SEO, especially for local searches.

Book of Dead’s Expanding Symbols on Phones

Mobile-friendly top performers prioritize responsive design to deliver seamless user experiences across devices. These sites achieve faster load times and lower bounce rates through optimized layouts and touch-friendly navigation. Core Web Vitals compliance is a key factor distinguishing high-ranking pages, as Google explicitly rewards pages that meet thresholds for Largest Contentful Paint, First Input Delay, and Cumulative Layout Shift. Data shows that pages scoring 90+ on mobile usability tests often see a 20% increase in organic click-through rates. Common characteristics include:

• Compressed images and lazy loading for reduced data usage
• Tap targets sized at least 48×48 pixels to prevent misclicks
• Readable font sizes without pinch-zooming

Such technical refinements directly impact SERP visibility, especially for local and voice search queries where mobile usage dominates.

Thunderstruck II’s Mobile Optimized 243 Ways

When Sarah redesigned her online boutique, she watched her traffic plummet—until she prioritized mobile-friendly top performers. These are pages that load in under two seconds, feature thumb-friendly buttons, and resize text without horizontal scrolling. On a recent trip, she tested four key elements:

• **Touch targets** large enough to avoid misclicks.
• **Compressed images** that don’t drain data.
• **Readable fonts** without zooming.
• **Simplified menus** for one-handed navigation.

Within a week, her bounce rate dropped by 40% and conversions doubled. The lesson? A site that feels effortless on a phone turns casual scrollers into loyal customers, proving that mobile readiness isn’t just technical—it’s personal.

New Releases With Competitive RTPs

This month’s lineup of new releases with competitive RTPs is redefining player expectations, blending high volatility with fair return rates that keep the action both thrilling and sustainable. From immersive fantasy realms to sleek, crime-noir reels, each title delivers dynamic bonus rounds and cascading wins.

An RTP of 96.5% or higher now sets the gold standard for modern slots, ensuring players get more value from every spin.

These games leverage cutting-edge mechanics like rolling multipliers and expanding wilds, often paired with provably fair algorithms. Whether you chase colossal jackpots or prefer frequent small payouts, the latest launches carefully calibrate risk and reward. Developers are clearly listening: the era of sacrificing engagement for low house edges is over, making now the perfect time to explore these new releases with competitive RTPs that reward both risk-takers and strategists.

Fruit Shop’s Fresh Take on Classic Fruits

This season’s game launches are rewriting the odds. A developer known for high-volatility titles just surprised players with “Rising Tides,” a feature-packed slot boasting a 97.3% RTP and a dynamic jackpot multiplier. Smaller studios are responding in kind, releasing “Neon Reels” with a stable 96.8% return and cascading wilds that keep the reels feeling alive. Competitive RTP game releases are no longer a niche trend; they are the new standard. For the player who hunts value, the library is expanding faster than ever, offering real choices without sacrificing theme or immersion. Every spin in these titles carries the weight of a calculated edge, making each session feel less like luck and more like strategy.

Big Bass Bonanza’s Fishing for Big Returns

Scrolling through the game lobby, I found a fresh slot called “Ember’s Fortune.” Its developer had boasted a **competitive RTP of 97.2%** , far above the industry average. I felt a spark of hope—finally, a game that didn’t silently drain my balance. The volatility was medium, offering steady wins without the crushing dry spells. I watched the reels spin, each win breathing life into my session. It felt like finding a hidden gem at a garage sale: rare, valuable, and just mine. These are the titles that change how you play.

Jammin’ Jars’ Cluster Pays Innovation

New slots are hitting the market with surprisingly competitive RTPs, giving you better odds right out of the gate. Unlike older games, many fresh titles now offer return-to-player percentages well above 96%, making them a smarter pick for your bankroll. For example, recent releases like *Big Bass Vegas Double Down* and *Sugar Blast* each feature RTPs hovering around 97%. This shift means big wins are more than just hype. If you’re hunting for value, always scan the paytable before you spin. High RTP slot games are becoming the new standard, so don’t settle for less when new options are this generous.

Comparing Software Providers and Pay Tables

When you’re hunting for the best online slot experience, you absolutely need to scrutinize both the software provider and the pay table. Top-tier developers like NetEnt or Microgaming are known for smooth animations, fair RNGs, and high RTP rates. But even a great provider’s game is useless if the pay table is stingy. Look for high-paying symbols and bonus features that trigger frequently. Comparing slot payout tables reveals which games offer the best potential for big wins. Always check the volatility listed in the details—low volatility means small, frequent payouts, while high volatility suits those chasing massive jackpots. Remember, a provider’s reputation doesn’t guarantee a generous pay table; you need to check both.

Q&A
Q: Why should I bother comparing pay tables if I like the provider?
A: Because even your favorite developer can release a dud. The pay table tells you exactly how often you’ll hit winning combos and how much they’re worth. Never skip this step.

NetEnt’s Consistent High RTP Offerings

When comparing software providers, prioritize those with proven reliability and diverse game mechanics, as this directly impacts your gaming experience. Software provider reputation determines fairness, innovation, and payout reliability. Analyze pay tables for each game—they reveal hit frequency, volatility, and maximum win potential. A high-volatility game from a top-tier provider often offers bigger prizes but less frequent wins, while low-volatility titles from trusted studios yield steadier returns. Always confirm that the Return to Player percentage exceeds 96% for better long-term value. Comparing across providers ensures you avoid subpar offerings with hidden wagering requirements or misleading jackpot tiers. For maximum clarity:

• Check RTP and max win caps in the pay table.
• Verify software licensure (e.g., UKGC, MGA).
• Test game volatility via demo mode first.

Confidently trust established names like NetEnt or Playtech over unlicensed studios.

Microgaming’s Jackpot Network Slots

When choosing a gaming platform, players must carefully weigh software providers against pay tables to find the sweet spot between entertainment and reward. A provider like NetEnt or Microgaming might dazzle with immersive graphics and bonus features, but the real value lies in the pay table’s volatility and RTP. Never trust a shiny theme that hides a low return-to-player rate. For instance, a high-volatility slot from a lesser-known developer could offer larger payouts per spin, while a popular provider’s mid-volatility game ensures more frequent, smaller wins.

• Check the pay table first: Look for symbol values and bonus multipliers.
• Research provider reputation: Stick with studios audited for fairness.
• Match volatility to your bankroll: High risk for big hits, low risk for extended play.

Savvy players blend these factors, knowing that a trusted developer paired with a generous pay table often yields the most satisfying sessions.

Play’n GO’s Engaging High-Volatility Titles

When comparing software providers and pay tables, you’re essentially judging the game’s backbone against its payout structure. A top-tier provider like NetEnt or Playtech ensures smooth animations and fair RNGs, while the pay table reveals which symbols trigger the biggest wins. Always cross-reference the software provider’s reputation with the pay table’s volatility and max payout potential.

“A flashy interface means nothing if the pay table buries its best features under impossible conditions.”

Here’s a quick breakdown of what to look for:

• Provider Credibility: Check licensing, audit history, and game variety.
• Pay Table Clarity: Spot the highest-paying symbols, bonus rounds, and bet limits.
• Volatility Match: Pair your playing style (low risk or high risk) with the pay table’s frequency and size of wins.

Proven Tips for Selecting Profitable Games

To consistently win, you must first prioritize games with high return-to-player (RTP) percentages, ideally 96% or above, as this statistical edge directly impacts long-term profitability. Avoid flashy themes and instead analyze volatility: low-volatility slots offer frequent, small payouts to sustain your bankroll, while high-volatility games present larger but rarer jackpots. Always scrutinize bonus features—free spins and multipliers in video poker or blackjack variants can shift odds in your favor. Focus on games where skill influences outcomes, like poker or blackjack, rather than pure chance.

The most profitable players do not chase losses; they exploit statistical margins by mastering basic strategy for every hand or spin.

Ignore progressive jackpots unless you have a massive bankroll, as their low hit frequency often drains funds. Finally, audit paytables before playing; a game might look generous but hide weak payout structures. Discipline and data, not luck, determine your profit.

Checking Slot Volatility Before You Spin

To find profitable games, prioritize titles with high player retention rates and proven monetization models. Focus on action-heavy genres like battle royales or team shooters, as their competitive nature drives consistent in-game purchases for cosmetics and battle passes. Deep market analysis of active user trends reveals that games with frequent content updates and seasonal events sustain longer revenue periods. Avoid single-player story-driven titles, which often have abbreviated spending windows. Instead, target free-to-play games with robust, non-pay-to-win economies, where skill-based progression encourages organic spending. Always verify a game’s real-time player count and developer reputation before investing time or capital.

Using Demo Mode to Test Payout Patterns

To consistently identify profitable games, focus on data-driven metrics rather than gut feelings. Maximize your return by analyzing player engagement through active community forums and early-access feedback. Prioritize games with high replay value, such as roguelikes or strategy titles, which often sustain longer revenue cycles. Check developer transparency—studios that share regular patch notes and roadmaps typically build loyal player bases. Liquidity in trading or auction-based games also signals profit potential, as items can be resold quickly. Avoid oversaturated genres unless you spot a unique mechanic. Finally, monitor microtransaction trends: a balanced economy with cosmetic-only sales often indicates sustainable long-term profits without pay-to-win backlash.

Identifying Games With Low House Edges

Choosing a profitable game often starts with the same instinct that draws you to a favorite slot machine in a bustling casino—that hum of potential. Yet, the most successful players I know don’t rely on luck; they look for games with a high return-to-player percentage. They check the RTP value before spending a dime, favoring titles above 96%. Next, they scan for low volatility, ensuring steady payouts instead of dry spells. Finally, they test games in free mode first, watching the bonus frequency. One friend discovered that a mid-tier slot with a 97% RTP and frequent scatter wins turned his small bankroll into consistent weekly profit. He didn’t chase jackpots; he chased math.